Western Civilization & Culture
Overview
Course Description
Western Civilization and Culture places pivotal writings, authors, artists, and composers in a historical context, providing foundational knowledge of the great minds who still influence western culture today. Students study western culture from its roots in ancient history to modernity by analyzing important primary sources, which illuminate the milieu and impact of each era. This approach helps students gain an appreciation for the significant cultural contributions of western civilization. Students read a variety of texts, study visual arts, and listen to the music of each era to understand the progression of the humanities and their connection to historical events. Creative projects and imaginative writing round out this immersive study of western history.
Prerequisites
Students should be able to read and write at the 10th grade level.
Students Will Learn
- How to discuss the rising importance of visual art and music during the growth of Christian culture and western civilization
- How to identify connections between ancient and biblical history
- How to understand poetry techniques in rhyme, meter, and verse, and their application to western history
- How an understanding of literary devices (myth, metaphor, satire, etc.) illuminate literature and the historical period in which the literature is written
- How to connect the Logos to mathematics and reason with art and imagination, especially during the Renaissance period
- How to identify and describe symbolism to analyze paintings and illustrations in a historical and cultural context
- How to write and properly cite short essays and creative writing pieces
Live Class Sections
Western Civilization & Culture is a yearlong course. Registration opens in late February.
What to Expect Weekly
We estimate the coursework will take 5-7 hours per week. During a typical week, students complete the following:
- 90 minutes of live class instruction
- A brief, pre-recorded lecture
- 10 – 50 pages of reading
- A reading comprehension quiz (5 questions)
- Depending on the topic, there will be links to music pieces and art to analyze and discuss in class.
- Weekly discussion forum with fellow students
- Creative or analysis-type writing assignment
Course Materials
National Geographic Ultimate Visual History of the World: The Story of Humankind from Prehistory to Modern Times
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Description
This text provides a historical narrative from Ancient to Modern eras. It chronologically summarizes key information about historical eras, events, and civilizations and includes full-color photographs, works of art, and maps.
Reason For Teaching
The textbook provides historical context and sequence for the course, providing a framework for students to deeply delve into history through the analysis of primary sources—including art, literature, and music—created by influential minds in each era. The class will utilize this book to prepare students for the ideas they will encounter in college and life by learning to analyze historic events from a biblical viewpoint.
Disclaimer
This text is not written from a Christian perspective and espouses an evolutionary worldview. However, this course will not cover events before the time of Abraham as it will begin with an examination of the culture out of which God called Abraham. This text does contain images of archaeological discoveries and classical artwork that some families may prefer skipping over.
A Manual for Writers - Chicago Style for Students and Researchers (Turabian, 9th edition)
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Description
This reference manual—also referred to as “Turabian”—provides templates for citations, footnotes, punctuation, and research in Chicago Style, which is easy to use and understand.
Reason For Teaching
Chicago Style is common practice and used in undergraduate and graduate humanities programs. This text prepares students for college-level writing tasks in history and the humanities. All papers assigned in this course will be formatted to the standards outlined in this manual.
Code of Hammurabi and Moses (2006)
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Description
The Codes of Hammurabi and Moses is a translation of the famous Babylonian legal text estimated to have been written in the mid-late 1700s B.C. This historically significant text includes approximately 282 laws and penalties written during Hammurabi’s reign.
Reason For Teaching
The study of this book will help students understand the historical context of Abraham—Hammurabi is considered by some as a contemporary of Abraham—while also prompting exploration of the lasting influence of the Ancient Near East.
Disclaimer
This is a translation of the original text which includes Hammurabi refencing his gods and some extensive self-flattery. This text directly compares Hammurabi’s laws with the Old Testament; a variety of crimes are addressed with some rather harsh punishments.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (2021)
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Description
Originally written around 1400 AD, this classic medieval quest is a tale of honor and chivalry in the King Arthur legendarium and British mythology. The epic poem opens with the mythological account of Britain’s founding and proceeds to tell the adventures of Sir Gawain. This edition is translated by J.R.R. Tolkien and edited by his son, Christopher. The book also includes two other Medieval English poems translated by Tolkien, but students will only be reading Sir Gawain and the Green Knight for this course.
Reason For Teaching
This epic poem exemplifies the medieval qualities of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table in theme and narration. Study of this text will allow students to build a historical context for the ideas, beliefs, and assumptions that fueled medieval British society. This primary document is considered one of the more famous pieces from the Middle Ages.
Disclaimer
Green Knight is beheaded. The lady of the castle attempts to seduce Sir Gawain, but he refuses her advances. (If parents prefer their students to not read the stanzas with that scene, the instructor can inform the parents of the stanza numbers to skip.) There is some magic.
Beauty for Truth's Sake: On the Re-enchantment of Education (2017)
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Description
This modern text explores the connections between science, mathematics, and the arts. There is meaning, order, and beauty in the universe and the artists and scientists of the Renaissance embedded the quadrivium and language studies into their work. The sciences and the humanities are interrelated, but recent history has separated the two. Joining them is a mathematical ordering of our world that unifies faith and reason, arts, and the sciences.
Reason For Teaching
This text will allow students to explore the unifying force between the subjects—introducing them to the God-spoken mathematical principles that were celebrated in Renaissance art and allowing the students to carry this understanding into the modern era.
Disclaimer
The author discusses various perspectives of the different denominations of the Christian faith during the Renaissance.
Common Sense: The Origin and Design of Government
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Description
This is a clear and persuasive prose pamphlet written in the language of the common citizen during the American Revolution. The piece gives the moral and political argument to fight for American independence and form a new government separate from Great Britain.
If interested in a digital copy, The Project Gutenburg provides the text.
Reason For Teaching
Study of this text will allow students to interact with the ideas that influenced the founding of modern America, which in turn sparked related political ideas across all western civilization. Originally shared in homes and taverns before the American Revolution, this text was a clarion call to all citizens for liberty and stoked the fire of patriotism— significantly contributing to the historical development of modern society.
Disclaimer
Common Sense contains infrequent expressions which are now considered vulgar or offensive. At the time of publication, this language had different societal connotations.
Till We Have Faces (2017)
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Description
Possibly one of C.S. Lewis’s greatest novels, Till We Have Faces retells the myth of Cupid and Psyche from the perspective of Psyche’s sister, Orual. The story carries themes of loss, blame, betrayal, grief, and ultimately conversion. While Orual tells her story and attempts to argue against the divine, but she realizes that she is arguing against her own actions and self.
Reason For Teaching
Studying Till We Have Faces will allow students to explore both the continuity and change within the historical timeline and development of the western civilization. Lewis wrote this text as a keen observation on what we as humans fixate upon. Our dissatisfaction, anger, and blame are often directed at “the one behind the stories” (God), when it is our own weaknesses that threaten to destroy us.
Disclaimer
This work contains ancient mythology, mild peril, and themes of betrayal, loss, and grief.
Master Teacher
Annie Nardone is a lifelong bibliophile with a special devotion to the Inklings and medieval authors. She is a Fellow with the C.S. Lewis Institute and holds a M.A. in Cultural Apologetics from Houston Christian University. Annie is the Director of Visual Arti... View full bio »
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